Thanksgiving Dinner, United States traditional
United Statestraditional

Thanksgiving Dinner

America's most sacred annual meal: a roast turkey (brined or dry-rubbed overnight, roasted for 4 hours) with cranberry sauce, stuffing, mashed potato with gravy, sweet potato casserole with marshmallow, green bean casserole and pumpkin pie; a meal eaten by 50 million families on the fourth Thursday of November; the turkey must be golden, the gravy pan-dripped and the pie homemade.

At a glance

Good to know

Typical price
A home-cooked holiday feast rather than a restaurant dish.
Best season
Late November.
Spice level
Not spicy; savoury and herby.
Good to know
Centred on roast turkey, so not vegetarian as standard; many sides contain gluten and dairy.
Where to eat
The United States, on the fourth Thursday of November; a large family meal at home.

"America's most sacred annual meal: roast turkey, cranberry sauce, mashed potato, pumpkin pie, eaten by 50 million families on the fourth Thursday of November."

About Thanksgiving Dinner

America's most sacred annual meal: a roast turkey (brined or dry-rubbed overnight, roasted for 4 hours) with cranberry sauce, stuffing, mashed potato with gravy, sweet potato casserole with marshmallow, green bean casserole and pumpkin pie; a meal eaten by 50 million families on the fourth Thursday of November; the turkey must be golden, the gravy pan-dripped and the pie homemade.

Thanksgiving Dinner, a traditional United States dish

Thanksgiving Dinner, a staple of United States's cuisine

America's Sacred Meal

Thanksgiving dinner is the most embedded annual meal in American life: a roast turkey at the centre of a table crowded with cranberry sauce, stuffing, mashed potato and gravy, sweet potato, green bean casserole and pumpkin pie. It is eaten by tens of millions of families on the fourth Thursday of November. The food is the occasion as much as the nourishment.

The Turkey

The turkey is the centrepiece, often brined ahead and roasted for hours until golden, then carved at the table. Getting it right, moist rather than dry, is the cook's annual challenge. The pan drippings become the gravy that ties the whole plate together.

The Stuffing

The most debated dish is the stuffing, or dressing when cooked outside the bird: cornbread in the South, bread and sage in the North, oyster stuffing in parts of New England. Each family's recipe is held to be the correct one, passed down and defended. It is where regional and family identity show up most clearly on the plate.

A Cultural Ritual

Thanksgiving is less a recipe than a ritual, a gathering of family around a near-identical menu repeated across the country. The abundance, the shared dishes and the inevitable overeating are the point. More than any single food, it is the meal most bound up with American cultural identity, where the occasion and the food are one and the same.

What to Expect

The Thanksgiving table arrives all at once, with the turkey centerpiece, the casseroles, and the cranberry sauce. Guests eat more than planned and feel the correct amount of guilt.

Why Try It

Thanksgiving is the meal most deeply embedded in American cultural identity, the food is the occasion, and the occasion is the food.

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Insider Tips

1

Brine the turkey 24 hours before, dry brine with salt and sugar changes the texture fundamentally.

2

The pumpkin pie must be homemade, tinned filling in a homemade crust is the acceptable compromise.

3

Eat at an American household if invited, restaurant Thanksgiving is never the same experience.

Good to know

Thanksgiving Dinner: common questions

On the fourth Thursday of November in the United States, the Thanksgiving holiday. The large meal is usually eaten in the afternoon or early evening with extended family gathered together.

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