Teatro Romano de Mérida, historical landmark in Spain
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Teatro Romano de Mérida

Commissioned by Agrippa in 16 BC; this Roman theatre features a stunning scaenae frons with two tiers of Corinthian columns; the marble statues of Ceres and Pluto stand against the sun-baked backdrop of the Extremaduran plains; attend a performance during the July festival when the ancient acoustics carry unamplified voices to the furthest stone tiers; the granite seats retain the day's heat long after midnight.

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At a glance

Plan your visit

Best time to visit
Western Spain is very hot in summer; spring and autumn are most comfortable for sightseeing, though the famous theatre festival runs in summer evenings.
Getting there
In Mérida, Spain; reach Mérida first, then continue to the site.

This 2,000-year-old Roman theatre is so well preserved that it still hosts performances every summer.

About Teatro Romano de Mérida

The theatre was built around 16 to 15 BC for Emerita Augusta, founded by Augustus for veteran soldiers and made the capital of the Roman province of Lusitania. Lavishly built and decorated, it fell into ruin and was buried over the centuries before being rediscovered and excavated in the early 20th century. Its restoration revealed the splendid columned stage, and it is part of Merida's UNESCO World Heritage ensemble.

Teatro Romano de Mérida in Spain
Teatro Romano de Mérida, Spain

The Roman Theatre of Merida, in western Spain , is one of the best-preserved and most spectacular Roman theatres in the world, the centrepiece of the extensive Roman ruins of ancient Emerita Augusta. Built over two thousand years ago and still used for performances today, its stage backdrop of soaring columns and statues is a magnificent survival of Roman grandeur.

The Roman Theatre of Merida, in western Spain , is one of the best-preserved and most spectacular Roman theatres in the world, the centrepiece of the extensive Roman ruins of ancient Emerita Augusta.

Teatro Romano de Mérida in Spain, photo 2
Teatro Romano de Mérida, Spain

A Roman Theatre Still in Use

Commissioned around 16 to 15 BC by Marcus Agrippa, the right-hand man of the emperor Augustus, the theatre served the important Roman colony of Emerita Augusta, a city for retired legionaries. Its most striking feature is the scaenae frons, the monumental stage backdrop, with two tiers of marble Corinthian columns and statues of gods and emperors. After lying buried for centuries, it was excavated and restored, and it now hosts a renowned summer classical theatre festival.

The Experience

Entering the great semicircular theatre and gaze at the magnificent two-tiered colonnaded stage backdrop, with its marble columns and statues set against the sky, then climb the tiered seating where Roman audiences once sat. The scale and preservation are extraordinary, and attending a play during the summer festival, in a theatre used for the same purpose two millennia ago, is unforgettable. The surrounding Roman ruins extend the experience.

Why It Matters

The Roman Theatre of Merida is one of the finest surviving monuments of the Roman world and the jewel of Spain's most important Roman city, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Its remarkable preservation and continued use make it a living link to classical antiquity and a centrepiece of Spanish heritage.

The Roman Theatre of Merida is one of the finest surviving monuments of the Roman world and the jewel of Spain's most important Roman city, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Why Visit

One of the world's best-preserved Roman theatres, with a magnificent columned stage, still hosting a summer festival, amid the Roman ruins of Merida.

✦ Insider Tips

  • 1

    Admire the columned scaenae frons stage backdrop.

  • 2

    Attend the summer classical theatre festival if you can.

  • 3

    Explore the wider Roman ruins of Merida nearby.

  • 4

    Spring and autumn are coolest for daytime visits.

Good to know

Teatro Romano de Mérida: visitor questions

Teatro Romano de Mérida is in Mérida, Spain, in Southern Europe.

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