All landmarks and tourist attractions in Singapore
Gardens by the Bay
The world largest glass greenhouse; the Cloud Forest dome; houses a 35-metre indoor waterfall amidst a vertical mountain of epiphytes; the eighteen Supertrees are steel-framed vertical gardens reaching 50 metres in height; walk the OCBC Skyway at 7:45 pm when the 'Garden Rhapsody' light show ignites the canopy; reflecting off the glass membranes while the humid air carries the scent of damp moss and cooling steel.
Singapore Botanic Gardens
Singapore only UNESCO World Heritage site is a 164-year-old tropical garden featuring the National Orchid Garden and a rare three-hectare primary rainforest fragment; the architecture of the Burkill Hall represents the colonial plantation house style of 1868; visit the Symphony Lake at 6:30 am when the pre-dawn mist clings to the giant Tembusu trees and the sound of the morning chorus of oriental magpie-robins is absolute.
Marina Bay Sands
Moshe Safdie three-towered masterpiece is capped by a 340-metre long cantilevered SkyPark that holds the world largest infinity pool at an elevation of 200 metres; the structure is a triumph of 21st-century engineering and feng shui principles; stand at the northern observation deck at dusk; the city skyline turns into a grid of liquid light while the wind off the Singapore Strait provides a constant; cool friction.
National Gallery Singapore
Occupying the former City Hall and Supreme Court; this 64;000-square-metre institution is unified by a canopy of golden filigree and glass; the architecture preserves the 1930s Neoclassical facades and Corinthian columns; explore the rooftop Rotunda library at midday; the sunlight filters through the aluminium veil; creating a shifting pattern of shadows across the restored teak floors and sun-bleached Portland stone walls.
Fort Siloso
The only restored coastal gun battery in Singapore preserves the 19th-century underground magazines; tunnels; and battery command posts used during the 1942 Fall of Singapore; the casemates are built of thick; sun-baked brick and reinforced concrete; descend into the Surrender Chambers at opening; the air is cool and smells of iron and damp earth; the silence within the thick-walled tunnels is a stark contrast to the nearby tropical surf.
Sri Veeramakaliamman Temple
One of the oldest Hindu shrines in Singapore; built in 1881; is defined by its towering gopuram populated by hundreds of hand-painted stone deities and celestial beings; the interior features a rhythmic arrangement of bells and ornate pillars; attend the evening Puja at 6 pm; the sound of the nadaswaram and thavil is deafening; while the scent of heavy jasmine garlands and burning camphor permeates the humid air.
Bukit Timah Nature Reserve
A 163-hectare primary rainforest fragment containing more tree species than the entire North American continent; the summit marks Singapore highest point at 163 metres; traverse the steep granite paths of the Main Road at dawn; the sound of cicadas creates a dense; physical wall of noise; while the pre-flood light reveals the textured bark of 40-metre tall Dipterocarp trees slicked with overnight equatorial rain.
Singapore Zoo
Renowned for its 'open concept' enclosures; this 28-hectare reserve utilizes hidden dry moats to separate visitors from wildlife; the site features the world largest captive colony of orangutans in a free-ranging habitat; enter the Fragile Forest biodome at 9 am; the humidity is intense and the smell of fermenting fruit is sharp; while the sound of flying foxes rustling through the canopy occurs just metres above your head.
Buddha Tooth Relic Temple
A Tang-style architectural monolith completed in 2007; featuring a 420-kilogram solid gold stupa housing the sacred relic; the exterior is defined by layered vermillion eaves and grey roof tiles; visit the fourth-floor Sacred Light Hall during the midday chanting; the light turns amber as it reflects off the thousands of miniature gold Buddha statues; the sound of rhythmic Sanskrit sutras creates a heavy; meditative resonance.
Sultan Mosque
The focal point of the historic Malay-Arab quarter features massive golden domes base-ringed with glass soy sauce bottles donated by the poor in 1928; the architecture is a Saracenic fusion of minarets and balustrades; stand on Bussorah Street during the Maghrib call to prayer; the pre-sunset light catches the hand-hammered copper of the domes; while the smell of woodsmoke and grilled satay from nearby stalls drifts past.
Henderson Waves
Singapore highest pedestrian bridge at 36 metres above the forest floor is defined by a seven-span steel undulation clad in yellow Balau timber slats; the bridge connects Mount Faber Park to Telok Blangah Hill; walk the deck at 7 pm when the LED illumination turns the timber a glowing honey hue; the view spans from the industrial cranes of Keppel Harbour to the dark; unbroken treeline of the southern ridges.
Peranakan Museum
Housed in the 1912 former Tao Nan School; this boutique institution showcases the syncretic culture of the Straits Chinese through hand-beaded slippers and intricate 'kamcheng' porcelain; the building features a blend of Neoclassical and local colonial architectural styles; explore the wedding gallery at opening; the soft light through the louvred shutters highlights the fine texture of gold-thread embroidery and sun-bleached silk.
Joo Chiat Road
A vibrant corridor of 1920s Peranakan shophouses defined by pastel-hued facades; intricate floral tiles; and hand-carved wooden swing doors known as 'pintu pagar'; the district preserves the unique hybrid heritage of the Eurasian and Peranakan communities; walk the intersection of Koon Seng Road at midday; the intense tropical sun saturates the pink and turquoise pigments of the plasterwork; while the air smells of spicy laksa broth.
Chek Jawa Wetlands
A 100-hectare coastal ecosystem where six distinct habitats—from mangroves to seagrass lagoons—converge on the eastern tip of Pulau Ubin island; the site features a 21-metre viewing tower and a 1.1-kilometre coastal boardwalk; visit during a low tide of 0.5 metres or less; the retreating sea reveals a carpet of sea stars and carpet anemones on the moss-slicked basalt rocks; far from the city mainland hum.
Night Safari
The world first nocturnal zoo spans 35 hectares of secondary rainforest; utilizing specialized lighting that mimics the frequency of moonlight; the park focuses on the conservation of the Malayan tapir and Asian elephant; board the tram at 8:30 pm when the air is thick and still; the sound of the Malayan tiger low growl vibrates through the dark canopy; while the smell of damp leaf litter and wild ginger is pervasive.
Haw Par Villa
A surrealist 1937 theme park containing over 1;000 statues and 150 dioramas depicting Chinese folklore and the gruesome 'Ten Courts of Hell'; the park was built using hand-painted plaster and concrete by the Tiger Balm tycoons; explore the Hell Museum at dusk; the shadows grow long across the distorted; multi-coloured figures; the air is hot and the visual density of the dioramas creates a jarring; kaleidoscopic experience.
Jewel Changi Airport
Moshe Safdie doughnut-shaped glass-and-steel lattice dome contains the HSBC Rain Vortex; the world tallest indoor waterfall at 40 metres; the structure is engineered to recycle rainwater and cool the five-storey terraced Shiseido Forest Valley; stand on the second-floor viewing deck at 8 pm; the light and sound show turns the cascading water into a pillar of neon violet; while the sound of the falling water drowns out the airport hum.
Raffles Singapore
The 1887 Neo-Renaissance icon is the definitive example of colonial luxury; featuring white plaster facades; airy verandas; and a cast-iron fountain from Glasgow; the architecture was designed by Regent Alfred John Bidwell; walk the Palm Court at midnight; the sound of the gravel crunching underfoot and the scent of damp frangipani flowers create a physical link to the 19th-century maritime port; the building remains cool and imposing.
Lazarus Island
A crescent-shaped sanctuary of white sand and turquoise water connected to St. John Island by a paved causeway; the lagoon is protected from the heavy shipping traffic of the Singapore Strait by a natural reef barrier; arrive by private charter at 8 am; the sand is still cool and unmarked; the only sound is the rhythmic lap of the clear water against the sun-bleached limestone breakwater; offering a rare; silent horizon.
Armenian Church
The oldest Christian church in Singapore; built in 1835; is a Neoclassical masterwork by George Coleman featuring a circular internal space and deep doric porticos; the surrounding Memorial Garden contains weathered tombstones of the early Armenian community; sit in the pews at 10 am; the thick masonry walls keep the interior naturally chilled; while the light through the tall windows highlights the texture of the white-washed chunam plaster.